Lapidary (Gem Cutter)

Also called: Gem Cutter, Gemstone Faceter

Cuts and polishes rough stones into sparkling gems and polished stone objects.

A day in the life

You study a rough sapphire under a loupe, decide how to cut it to keep the most color, then grind dozens of tiny flat facets on a spinning wheel. A single stone can take hours.

Pay over a career

Starting
$30k
Typical
$45k
High
$75k

Self-employed cutters vary widely; skilled custom faceters earn more.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

No formal education, about 0 years after high school. No degree required; learned through apprenticeships, workshops or gemology courses.

Ways in: Apprenticeship, Self-taught, Certification. Training cost: Under $15k.

Majors to look at: Gemology (GIA courses).

Outlook

Growing slowly. Small craft field; jewelers and gem dealers hire a few.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. CNC gem cutters handle commercial stones, but custom hand cutting stays a craft, often self-employed.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Art or jewelry class, Geometry, Earth science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 51-9071.

More Earth Science & Geology careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.