Mineralogist

Identifies and studies minerals, the natural crystals that make up rocks.

A day in the life

You analyze minerals with X-rays and microscopes, maybe for a mining company or a museum. Some mineralogists discover brand-new minerals.

Pay over a career

Starting
$55k
Typical
$90k
High
$140k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 9 years after high school. Master's or PhD in geology or mineralogy.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Geology, Chemistry, Materials Science & Engineering.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 3% over 10 years). Growth is for geoscientists overall.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI identifies minerals from scans; lab analysis and discovering new minerals stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Earth science, AP Chemistry, Geometry.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2042.

More Earth Science & Geology careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.