Paleontologist

Also called: Vertebrate Paleontologist, Museum Curator (Paleontology)

Digs up and studies fossils to understand ancient life, including dinosaurs.

A day in the life

Summers you might camp in Montana's badlands, chiseling fossil bones out of rock. The rest of the year you study specimens, teach, and write papers. Many paleontologists also work for consulting firms that check construction sites for fossils.

Pay over a career

Starting
$45k
Typical
$75k
High
$130k

Varies a lot; museum and academic pay is modest.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 10 years after high school. PhD in paleontology, geology, or biology; museum and university jobs are scarce and competitive.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Geology, Biology, Paleontology.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 3% over 10 years). Growth is for geoscientists overall.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. AI helps scan fossils, but digging in badlands and site surveys stay human in a small, competitive field.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Earth science, AP Biology, Chemistry.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2042.

More Earth Science & Geology careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.