Also called: Geoscientist
Reads the history of the Earth in rocks and helps find water, minerals, and safe places to build.
You might spend a week in the field mapping rock layers in a canyon, hammer and GPS in hand, then come back to the office to build 3D maps on a computer. Geologists work for energy and mining companies, environmental consultants, and agencies like the USGS.
BLS median for geoscientists (May 2024).
Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in geology or geoscience for entry jobs; a master's is the standard for many professional roles; state Professional Geologist (PG) license.
Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school, Certification. Training cost: $15k – $60k.
Majors to look at: Geology, Earth Science, Geophysics.
Growing about average (about 3% over 10 years).
Low risk for 10 years. AI speeds mapping and 3D models; fieldwork, site judgment and licensed sign-off on water, minerals and building sites stay human.
Classes: Earth science, AP Chemistry, AP Environmental Science.
Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2042.
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