Patent Examiner (Biotech)

Works for the US Patent Office deciding whether new biotech inventions truly deserve a patent.

A day in the life

Reads a patent application for a new gene-editing tool, searches the scientific literature for anything similar, and writes a decision—mostly from home.

Pay over a career

Starting
$70k
Typical
$120k
High
$180k

Federal pay estimate.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in a science or engineering; PhD helpful for biotech art units.

Ways in: 4-year college, On-the-job training. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Biology, Biochemistry, Chemistry.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 2% over 10 years). Estimate.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk in 5 years, high in 10. AI searches prior art and drafts office actions; examiners stay, but each handles far more cases and hiring may slow.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, English composition.

Official data: O*NET occupation 23-2099.

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Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.