Public Health Laboratory Scientist

Also called: State Lab Microbiologist

Works in a government lab testing samples during outbreaks—like food poisoning, flu, or measles.

A day in the life

When dozens of people get sick after a festival, runs DNA fingerprinting on bacteria from patients and food to find the source. Shares results with the CDC.

Pay over a career

Starting
$48k
Typical
$70k
High
$100k

Estimate; government pay.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in microbiology or medical laboratory science.

Ways in: 4-year college, Certification. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Microbiology, Medical Laboratory Science, Public Health.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 4% over 10 years). Estimate.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. Automated DNA fingerprinting and AI matching speed outbreak work; running tests in a crisis and accountability stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, Chemistry, Statistics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-1022.

More Microbiology & Immunology careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.