Microbiologist

Studies bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other tiny organisms—how they live, spread, and affect us.

A day in the life

Streaks bacteria onto petri dishes, then checks the next day which ones survived an experimental antibiotic. Uses a microscope and DNA tests to identify a mystery microbe from a hospital sample.

Pay over a career

Starting
$52k
Typical
$86k
High
$150k

BLS May 2024 (approx).

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in microbiology or biology for entry roles; PhD for independent research.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Microbiology, Biology, Biochemistry.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 4% over 10 years). BLS 2024-34 (approx).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. Automated plate readers and AI identify microbes faster; designing experiments and puzzling out odd results stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, Chemistry, Statistics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-1022.

More Microbiology & Immunology careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.