Biodefense Scientist

Also called: BSL-4 Research Scientist, Biothreat Researcher

Researches dangerous pathogens to build defenses against pandemics and bioterrorism.

A day in the life

Suits up in a positive-pressure "space suit" in a BSL-4 lab to test a new drug against Ebola, and develops fast tests that detect biothreats.

Pay over a career

Starting
$90k
Typical
$125k
High
$180k

Estimate; industry pays more than universities.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 10 years after high school. PhD in biology or a related field, often plus a postdoc.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Microbiology, Immunology.

Outlook

Growing faster than average. Tracks BLS life scientists (medical scientists and biochemists grow faster than average).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI helps design tests and drugs; BSL-4 lab work, security clearance and national-defense trust stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, Statistics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-1042.

More Microbiology & Immunology careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.