Sleep Medicine Physician

Also called: Sleep Doctor, Sleep Specialist

Diagnoses and treats sleep disorders like sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and insomnia.

A day in the life

Reviews overnight sleep-study recordings of brain waves and breathing, diagnoses a truck driver with severe sleep apnea, and helps a teen with narcolepsy find a treatment that lets them stay awake in class.

Pay over a career

Starting
$190k
Typical
$280k
High
$380k

BLS top-codes physician pay; estimate for attending physicians after residency/fellowship.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Professional degree (MD, JD, DVM…), about 13 years after high school. Bachelor's, medical school, residency (internal medicine, neurology, pediatrics, or psychiatry), then a 1-year sleep fellowship.

Ways in: 4-year college, Professional school. Training cost: Over $150k.

Majors to look at: Biology, Biochemistry, Chemistry.

Outlook

Growing about average. Tracks physicians and surgeons overall (about 3% over 10 years); shortages in many regions.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI already scores sleep studies and home tests, reducing reading time; diagnosis, treatment plans and patient coaching stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, Psychology, AP Statistics, Chemistry.

Official data: O*NET occupation 29-1229.

More Medical Specialties & Specialty Clinics careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.