Nephrologist

Also called: Kidney Doctor

Cares for people with kidney disease, high blood pressure, and kidney failure.

A day in the life

Rounds at a dialysis center checking on patients hooked up to machines that clean their blood, then sees clinic patients to slow kidney damage from diabetes. Works closely with transplant teams.

Pay over a career

Starting
$200k
Typical
$310k
High
$450k

BLS top-codes physician pay; estimate for attending physicians after residency/fellowship.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Professional degree (MD, JD, DVM…), about 13 years after high school. Bachelor's, medical school, internal medicine residency, then a 2-year nephrology fellowship.

Ways in: 4-year college, Professional school. Training cost: Over $150k.

Majors to look at: Biology, Biochemistry, Chemistry.

Outlook

Growing about average. Tracks physicians and surgeons overall (about 3% over 10 years); shortages in many regions.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. AI predicts kidney decline and tunes dialysis data; managing long-term patients and transplant decisions stays human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Statistics, Spanish.

Official data: O*NET occupation 29-1229.

More Medical Specialties & Specialty Clinics careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.