Medical Geneticist

Also called: Clinical Geneticist, Genetics Physician

Physician who diagnoses and treats genetic conditions in children and adults.

A day in the life

Examines a child with unusual features and developmental delays, orders genome sequencing, explains a rare diagnosis to the family, and coordinates care with genetic counselors.

Pay over a career

Starting
$180k
Typical
$240k
High
$320k

BLS top-codes physician pay; estimate for attending physicians after residency/fellowship.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Professional degree (MD, JD, DVM…), about 12 years after high school. Bachelor's, medical school, then a medical genetics residency (often after pediatrics or internal medicine).

Ways in: 4-year college, Professional school. Training cost: Over $150k.

Majors to look at: Biology, Genetics.

Outlook

Growing faster than average. Big shortage of geneticists as genetic testing grows.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI sorts DNA variants quickly, shifting work from analysis to judgment; examining patients and counseling families stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Statistics, Computer science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 29-1229.

More Medical Specialties & Specialty Clinics careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.