Controller

Also called: Comptroller, Chief Accounting Officer

Runs a company's accounting department and makes sure every financial report is accurate.

A day in the life

During month-end close you review the accountants' work, approve big journal entries, explain a jump in costs to the CFO and prepare for auditors.

Pay over a career

Starting
$100k
Typical
$155k
High
$239k

Financial managers' BLS median is about $166k (May 2025), with high earners top-coded; large-company executives earn far more through bonuses and stock.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 12 years after high school. Bachelor's in accounting; CPA license plus 8-10 years.

Ways in: 4-year college, Certification. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Accounting, Finance.

Outlook

Growing much faster than average (about 10% over 10 years). Tracks financial managers.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI speeds the close and automates reconciliations so departments shrink; the controller who owns accuracy and controls remains.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Accounting, Computer applications, AP Statistics, Business law.

Official data: O*NET occupation 11-3031.

More Corporate Finance careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.