Semiconductor Process Engineer

Also called: Fab Process Engineer, Etch/Deposition Engineer

Develops and improves the hundreds of steps used to manufacture chips in a cleanroom fab.

A day in the life

Wearing a full 'bunny suit,' you adjust a machine that deposits layers just a few atoms thick, then analyze why yield dropped on last night's wafers. New fabs in Arizona, Texas, Ohio, and New York are hiring.

Pay over a career

Starting
$85k
Typical
$125k
High
$185k

Estimate.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in chemical, materials, or electrical engineering; many have a master's or PhD.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Chemical Engineering, Materials Science, Electrical Engineering, Physics.

Outlook

Growing much faster than average. Strong growth from new US fabs.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. New US fabs need many engineers; AI helps tune recipes, but solving cleanroom yield problems stays hands-on.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Chemistry, AP Physics, AP Calculus.

Official data: O*NET occupation 17-2199.

More Computer Hardware & Chips careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.