Locomotive Engineer

Also called: Train Engineer, Freight Train Engineer, Passenger Engineer

Drives freight or passenger trains, controlling speed and braking for trains that may be two miles long.

A day in the life

You climb into the cab, check your train's makeup and the track bulletins, and roll out. You manage throttle and brakes carefully over hills, because a 15,000-ton train can take a mile to stop. Freight engineers are often on call and can be away overnight.

Pay over a career

Starting
$55k
Typical
$80k
High
$120k

Railroad pay is often by the trip or hour with significant overtime; figures approximate BLS railroad occupation data.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

High school diploma, about 2 years after high school. High school diploma; railroads train conductors who later qualify as engineers (several months of training plus federal certification).

Ways in: On-the-job training, Certification. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Majors to look at: Railroad Operations (some community colleges).

Outlook

Growing slowly (about 1% over 10 years). Slow growth; openings come from retirements.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. Railroads push to shrink crews and automate trains; two-person rules hold through 2031, but pressure grows after.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Physics, Driver's education, Geography.

Official data: O*NET occupation 53-4011.

More Rail careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.