Substation Relay Technician

Also called: Relay Technician, Protection & Control Technician

Tests and repairs the protective relays and controls inside electrical substations.

A day in the life

You drive a utility truck to a fenced substation humming with transformers. You connect a test set to a relay and simulate a fault to prove it trips the breaker in time, then log the results and move on to the next panel.

Pay over a career

Starting
$60k
Typical
$92k
High
$125k

Utility technicians earn high pay without a four-year degree.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Associate's degree (2-year), about 2 years after high school. Associate in electrical technology or a utility apprenticeship; NETA certification.

Ways in: 2-year college, Apprenticeship, Certification. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Majors to look at: Electrical Engineering Technology, Electrical Power Technology (trade school).

Outlook

Growing about average. Grid upgrades keep demand strong.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Remote monitoring helps spot problems sooner; testing relays inside live substations and repairing equipment stays hands-on.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Algebra II, Physics, Electrical CTE, Electronics class.

Official data: O*NET occupation 49-2095.

More Electrical & Electronics Engineering careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.