Refinery Operator

Also called: Process Operator, Petroleum Plant Operator

Runs the towers, furnaces, and pipes that turn crude oil into gasoline, jet fuel, and plastics.

A day in the life

You walk the unit checking gauges, take samples, and adjust the process from the control room on 12-hour shifts. Rotating shifts are tough but the pay is strong.

Pay over a career

Starting
$55k
Typical
$90k
High
$125k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Associate's degree (2-year), about 2 years after high school. High school diploma; associate degree in process technology preferred.

Ways in: 2-year college, On-the-job training. Training cost: Under $15k.

Majors to look at: Process Technology (2-year).

Outlook

Shrinking (about -4% over 10 years).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. Advanced controls cut operator headcount per unit; outside rounds and emergencies still need people.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Chemistry, Physics, Algebra 2.

Official data: O*NET occupation 51-8093.

More Oil, Gas & Pipelines careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.