Prompt Engineer

Also called: AI Prompt Designer, LLM Prompt Specialist

Writes and tests the instructions that tell AI models how to behave in a product.

A day in the life

You rewrite the hidden instructions for a customer-service chatbot so it stops making up return policies. You run the same 100 tricky questions through each version and score the answers. Part writer, part scientist, part detective.

Pay over a career

Starting
$60k
Typical
$105k
High
$175k

Pay varies widely; many companies now fold this into AI engineer or content roles.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in any field; strong writing plus some coding or data skills.

Ways in: 4-year college, Self-taught, On-the-job training. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: English, Linguistics, Computer Science, Cognitive Science.

Outlook

Growing about average. Hot title in 2023-24; now often merged into broader AI engineering roles.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

High risk for 10 years. Models now follow plain instructions and optimize their own prompts, so standalone prompt-writing jobs are fading.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP English Language, AP Computer Science Principles, Psychology.

Official data: O*NET occupation 15-1299.

More Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.