The science of the brain and nervous system—how we think, feel, remember, and move, and how to fix it when it breaks.
Top pay: highest pay, longest training
Computational Neuroscientist: Builds math and computer models of how brains compute—ideas that also inspire AI. Typical pay $125k.
Brain-Computer Interface Engineer: Builds devices that let the brain talk directly to computers—helping paralyzed people type or move robotic arms. Typical pay $140k.
Neurologist: A doctor who diagnoses and treats brain and nerve disorders like epilepsy, stroke, and migraines. Typical pay $260k.
Neuropsychologist: Tests memory, attention, and thinking skills to understand how brain injury or illness affects someone. Typical pay $120k.
Electrophysiologist (Research): Measures the tiny electrical signals of single nerve or heart cells to test drugs and study disease. Typical pay $110k.
Neuropharmacologist: Studies how drugs affect the brain and develops new treatments for brain disorders. Typical pay $125k.
Neuropathologist: Physician who diagnoses brain, spinal cord, and nerve diseases by examining tissue. Typical pay $320k.
Mid pay: solid pay, degree or apprenticeship
Neuroscientist: Studies how the brain and nervous system work—and what goes wrong in diseases like Alzheimer's. Typical pay $101k.
Cognitive Neuroscientist: Studies how the brain creates thoughts, memory, language, and decisions in people. Typical pay $98k.
Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Technologist: Watches a patient's nerve signals during spine and brain surgery and warns the surgeon if nerves are in danger. Typical pay $80k.
MRI Technologist: Operates MRI scanners to take detailed pictures inside the body, including the brain. Typical pay $88k.
MEG Technologist: Runs MEG scanners, giant helmet-shaped machines in shielded rooms that measure the brain's magnetic fields to find where seizures start. Typical pay $72k.
Connectome Proofreader: Fixes mistakes in AI-made 3D maps of brain wiring, tracing neurons through microscope images so scientists get an accurate brain map. Typical pay $45k.
Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.