Bug Bounty Hunter

Also called: Freelance Security Researcher

A freelance hacker who earns cash rewards for finding security bugs in companies' apps.

A day in the life

Bounty hunters pick programs on platforms like HackerOne, hunt for vulnerabilities, and submit reports. One critical bug can pay $10,000 or more; many hunters earn little.

Pay over a career

Starting
$2k
Typical
$52k
High
$300k

Extremely variable; most do it part-time.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

No formal education, about 2 years after high school. Self-taught with lots of practice; capture-the-flag competitions help.

Ways in: Self-taught, Certification. Training cost: Under $15k.

Majors to look at: Cybersecurity, Computer Science.

Outlook

Growing faster than average. No separate BLS projection; estimate based on related occupations.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk in 5 years, high in 10. AI agents now top bug bounty leaderboards and grab easy bugs first; only skilled hunters finding complex flaws keep earning.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Computer Science, Math, Networking CTE, English (writing).

Official data: O*NET occupation 15-1212.

More Investigation & Mystery careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.