Computational Linguist / NLP Engineer

Also called: NLP Scientist

Teaches computers to understand and generate human language—the science behind chatbots and translation apps.

A day in the life

Builds a test set checking whether an AI model handles sarcasm and slang correctly, then tweaks training data to fix its mistakes.

Pay over a career

Starting
$95k
Typical
$150k
High
$240k

Industry estimate.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Master's degree, about 6 years after high school. Master's or PhD in computational linguistics, linguistics, or computer science.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $60k – $150k.

Majors to look at: Linguistics, Computer Science, Cognitive Science.

Outlook

Growing much faster than average (about 20% over 10 years). Estimate; tied to AI growth.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. Demand grows with AI, but general models replace much classic NLP work; engineers who evaluate and steer models do best.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Computer Science, AP Statistics, A world language.

Official data: O*NET occupation 15-2051.

More Linguistics & Language Science careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.