Geographer

Studies places, landscapes, and how people and the environment shape each other.

A day in the life

Maps how a city's heat islands line up with poorer neighborhoods using satellite data, then presents fixes like tree planting to city planners.

Pay over a career

Starting
$55k
Typical
$97k
High
$140k

BLS May 2024 median; percentiles approx.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Master's degree, about 6 years after high school. Master's in geography for most jobs; bachelor's for some federal roles.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $60k – $150k.

Majors to look at: Geography, Environmental Science, Urban Studies.

Outlook

Shrinking (about -3% over 10 years). BLS 2024-34; many geographers work under GIS titles instead.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI speeds satellite mapping and image analysis; fieldwork and explaining how people and places connect stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Human Geography, AP Environmental Science, AP Statistics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-3092.

More Geography, GIS & Mapping careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.