Forensic Pathologist

Also called: Medical Examiner, Deputy Medical Examiner

A doctor who performs autopsies to determine how and why people died.

A day in the life

Forensic pathologists examine bodies in suspicious or sudden deaths, determining whether it was murder, suicide, accident, or natural causes. They testify in murder trials. There's a severe national shortage, with only about 700 board-certified forensic pathologists.

Pay over a career

Starting
$200k
Typical
$290k
High
$400k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 13 years after high school. Medical degree (MD/DO), pathology residency, and forensic pathology fellowship.

Ways in: 4-year college, Professional school. Training cost: Over $150k.

Majors to look at: Biology, Chemistry, Pre-Medicine, Biochemistry.

Outlook

Growing faster than average. Approximate; strong shortage.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. AI helps read scans and slides; autopsies, cause-of-death rulings and testimony stay with the doctor.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, Anatomy & physiology, AP Statistics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 29-1222.

More Crime Scene & Forensic Science careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.