Firearms & Toolmark Examiner

Also called: Ballistics Expert

Matches bullets and shell casings to the guns that fired them.

A day in the life

Firearms examiners test-fire guns into water tanks, then compare the microscopic marks on bullets under comparison microscopes. They also link crime scenes through national ballistic databases.

Pay over a career

Starting
$50k
Typical
$75k
High
$115k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in forensic science, chemistry, or biology, plus on-the-job training and certification. Two years of training typical.

Ways in: 4-year college, Certification, On-the-job training. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Forensic Science, Chemistry, Physics, Mechanical Engineering.

Outlook

Growing much faster than average (about 13% over 10 years). BLS forensic science technicians 2024-34 (13%, much faster than average).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. 3D imaging and automated casing matching speed links; comparisons under the microscope and testimony stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Physics, Chemistry, Machine shop CTE.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-4092.

More Crime Scene & Forensic Science careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.