Exoplanet Scientist

Also called: Exoplanet Astronomer

Discovers and studies planets orbiting other stars, looking for ones that could support life.

A day in the life

You comb through star brightness data for the tiny dips caused by planets passing in front, or use JWST to read the gases in a far-off planet's atmosphere. Over 5,000 exoplanets are known, and the count keeps growing.

Pay over a career

Starting
$70k
Typical
$128k
High
$205k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 11 years after high school. PhD in astronomy, physics, or planetary science.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Astronomy, Physics, Planetary Science.

Outlook

Growing faster than average (about 7% over 10 years). Growth figure is for physicists and astronomers combined; astronomy alone is a small field with about 2,000 US jobs.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI scans star data for planet dips automatically; JWST proposals and reading planet atmospheres stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Physics C, AP Calculus BC, AP Chemistry.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2011.

More Astronomy & Astrophysics careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.