Subtitler / Closed Captioner

Also called: Captioner, Caption Writer

Writes and times the subtitles and captions that appear on screen for viewers.

A day in the life

A captioner watches a show and types every line of dialogue, plus [ominous music] and [door creaks], timing each caption so it appears exactly when it should.

Pay over a career

Starting
$30k
Typical
$45k
High
$70k

Approximate; often freelance and paid per minute.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

High school diploma, about 0 years after high school. Strong language and typing skills; translation subtitling requires fluency.

Ways in: On-the-job training, Certification, Self-taught. Training cost: Under $15k.

Majors to look at: English, Foreign Languages, Linguistics.

Outlook

Shrinking. Speech recognition and AI translation are automating much of this work.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

High risk for 10 years. Speech-to-text and AI translation now make most captions and subtitles automatically; humans mostly review and fix.

Could start right away

Age 18+. One way to start: Take the transcription and captioning tests on sites like Rev or Verbit, then pick up jobs

Start now, in high school

Classes: English, Spanish or another language, Typing or keyboarding, Computer applications.

Official data: O*NET occupation 27-3091.

More Visual Effects & Post-Production careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.