Gaffer (Chief Lighting Technician)

Also called: Chief Lighting Technician, CLT

Heads the lighting crew, designing and building the lighting setups the cinematographer wants.

A day in the life

A gaffer walks the set with the DP, plans where every light goes, then directs a crew of electricians hanging lights, running cable, and adjusting brightness. They balance art and serious electrical power.

Pay over a career

Starting
$60k
Typical
$115k
High
$200k

Approximate, based on IATSE local rate cards and typical weeks worked; freelance crew income depends on how much work they book.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Apprenticeship, about 0 years after high school. Works up from set electrician over many years; IATSE Local 728 in LA.

Ways in: On-the-job training, Apprenticeship, Trade school. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Majors to look at: Electrical Technology (trade school), Film Production.

Outlook

Growing about average. Follows scripted production levels.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Smart LED fixtures and app control speed setups; designing light with the DP and running a crew on real sets stays hands-on and human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Physics (electricity and light), Electrical CTE, Theater tech crew, Photography.

Official data: O*NET occupation 27-4015.

More Behind-the-Scenes Crew (Grips, Gaffers, Set Builders) careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.