Lithography Engineer

Also called: Photolithography Engineer, EUV Engineer

Runs the most expensive machines on earth, which use extreme ultraviolet light to print chip patterns smaller than a virus.

A day in the life

Your machine costs more than $150 million and is the size of a bus. You check how precisely each new layer lines up with the one below, measured in nanometers, and adjust focus and exposure. When the tool goes down, the whole fab is waiting on you.

Pay over a career

Starting
$95k
Typical
$135k
High
$195k

Estimate.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Master's degree, about 6 years after high school. Bachelor's in physics, optics or engineering; many have a master's or PhD.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $60k – $150k.

Majors to look at: Physics, Optical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Materials Science & Engineering.

Outlook

Growing much faster than average. No separate BLS projection; the CHIPS Act is funding many new US fabs.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Lithography tools are hugely complex and changing fast; AI helps with data, but tuning and fixing them needs deep human expertise.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Physics, AP Calculus, AP Chemistry.

Official data: O*NET occupation 17-2199.

More Semiconductor Fabrication careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.