Population Geneticist

Also called: Evolutionary Geneticist

Studies how genes change across whole populations over generations.

A day in the life

Writes computer code to compare genomes of fish from different lakes and figure out how fast they adapted. Spends part of the summer collecting samples in the field.

Pay over a career

Starting
$60k
Typical
$95k
High
$150k

Estimate; mostly academic/government.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 10 years after high school. PhD in genetics, evolutionary biology, or statistics.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Genetics, Biology, Statistics.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 4% over 10 years). Estimate.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk in 5 years, high in 10. Most of the work is coding and stats that AI now drafts well; fewer junior analysts, though field sampling and big ideas stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Statistics, AP Biology, AP Computer Science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-1029.

More Genetics & Genomics careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.