Structural Biologist (Cryo-EM)

Also called: Cryo-Electron Microscopist, X-ray Crystallographer

Takes 3D 'photos' of molecules at near-atomic detail to see exactly how they work.

A day in the life

Freezes a protein sample in a thin layer of ice, loads it into a room-sized electron microscope, and collects thousands of images overnight. The next day, a computer stitches them into a 3D model they can spin around on screen.

Pay over a career

Starting
$70k
Typical
$120k
High
$180k

Estimate; academic postdocs earn far less (~$60k).

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 10 years after high school. PhD in biochemistry, biophysics, or structural biology.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Biophysics, Biochemistry, Physics.

Outlook

Growing faster than average (about 6% over 10 years). Estimate tied to biochemists projection.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk in 5 years, high in 10. AI structure prediction now answers many questions without a microscope; cryo-EM experts remain for hard, dynamic targets.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Chemistry, AP Physics, AP Biology, AP Calculus.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-1021.

More Biotech & Pharmaceutical R&D careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.