Protein / Antibody Engineer

Also called: Antibody Engineer, Biologics Scientist

Redesigns proteins and antibodies so they fight disease better—like custom-building molecular tools.

A day in the life

Uses software to tweak the shape of an antibody, orders the DNA, and then grows and tests hundreds of variants to see which one locks onto a cancer cell best. Celebrates when one variant beats the original by 10x.

Pay over a career

Starting
$85k
Typical
$135k
High
$210k

Industry estimate for biotech hubs (Boston, San Diego, SF).

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 10 years after high school. PhD in biochemistry, bioengineering, or immunology.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Biochemistry, Bioengineering, Chemical Engineering.

Outlook

Growing faster than average (about 6% over 10 years). Estimate; biologics are the fastest-growing drug class.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk in 5 years, high in 10. Tools like AlphaFold and generative design do much of the variant design; fewer designers per project, lab testing stays key.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Computer Science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-1029.

More Biotech & Pharmaceutical R&D careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.