Demographer

Also called: Population Scientist

Studies population trends like births, deaths, aging, and migration to help governments plan.

A day in the life

Demographers at the Census Bureau or state agencies forecast how many kids will enter school, how fast a city will grow, or how many people will need retirement benefits. They work with huge datasets and maps.

Pay over a career

Starting
$65k
Typical
$110k
High
$170k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 8 years after high school. Master's or PhD in demography, sociology, or statistics.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Sociology, Statistics, Economics, Geography.

Outlook

Growing about average. Approximate.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI automates population projections and data cleanup; fewer analysts needed per agency, but model judgment and interpretation remain.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Statistics, AP Human Geography, AP Calculus.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-3099.

More Public Policy & Think Tanks careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.