Judicial Law Clerk

Also called: Clerk to a Judge

A recent law graduate who works one-on-one with a judge for 1-2 years, researching and drafting opinions.

A day in the life

Clerks read every brief before the judge does, write bench memos, and sit in on hearings. They get an inside look at how judges think. A clerkship, especially at the Supreme Court, is one of the most prestigious first jobs in law.

Pay over a career

Starting
$45k
Typical
$65k
High
$110k

Federal clerks earn more; former Supreme Court clerks get $400k+ signing bonuses at firms.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Professional degree (MD, JD, DVM…), about 7 years after high school. JD; clerkships are usually 1-2 years right after law school.

Ways in: 4-year college, Professional school. Training cost: Over $150k.

Majors to look at: English, Political Science, Philosophy, History.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 2% over 10 years). Approximate.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI speeds research and first drafts; judges still hire clerks for judgment and training, though tasks shift to checking AI work.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP English Language, AP U.S. Government, Speech and debate, Latin or a world language.

Official data: O*NET occupation 23-1012.

More Courts & Judiciary careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.