Petrophysicist

Also called: Formation Evaluation Specialist, Well Log Analyst

Reads the signals sent up by tools lowered into a well to figure out what rocks and fluids are down there.

A day in the life

A tool full of sensors is lowered two miles into a new well and sends back squiggly lines of data. You interpret them to tell your team whether a layer holds oil, water or nothing, and your answer decides whether the well gets finished.

Pay over a career

Starting
$100k
Typical
$150k
High
$220k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Master's degree, about 6 years after high school. Master's in petroleum engineering, geology or geophysics is common.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $60k – $150k.

Majors to look at: Petroleum Engineering, Geology, Geophysics.

Outlook

Growing slowly. Small specialty; also used in geothermal and carbon storage.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk in 5 years, high in 10. Machine learning now interprets well logs automatically, reducing these specialists; tricky formations still need expert review.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Physics, Earth science, AP Statistics, Computer science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2042.

More Petroleum & Mining Engineering careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.