Reactor Physicist

Also called: Core Design Engineer, Nuclear Analyst

Calculates how neutrons behave inside a reactor core to design fuel layouts that are safe and efficient.

A day in the life

You run simulations of a reactor core with 50,000 fuel rods and figure out where to place fresh and used fuel so power stays even. You check that the reactor can always be shut down safely, no matter what goes wrong.

Pay over a career

Starting
$100k
Typical
$140k
High
$195k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Master's degree, about 6 years after high school. Master's or PhD in nuclear engineering or physics.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $60k – $150k.

Majors to look at: Nuclear Engineering, Physics.

Outlook

Shrinking (about -1% over 10 years). Tracks nuclear engineers; small modular reactor startups are adding jobs.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI surrogate models speed core calculations, but regulators demand validated codes; human physicists sign off on every safety margin.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Physics C, AP Calculus, AP Computer Science, Statistics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 17-2161.

More Nuclear Engineering careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.