Geotechnical Engineer

Also called: Foundation Engineer, Soils Engineer

Studies soil and rock to design safe foundations, retaining walls and slopes.

A day in the life

You stand next to a drill rig pulling up soil samples from 80 feet down and log what you see: clay, sand, gravel, water. Back at the lab you test how much weight the soil can hold and write a report telling the building team how deep the piles must go.

Pay over a career

Starting
$65k
Typical
$95k
High
$145k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's in civil or geological engineering; master's common.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Civil Engineering, Geological Engineering.

Outlook

Growing faster than average (about 5% over 10 years).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. AI helps read borehole data and predict settlement; drilling oversight, field judgment of soil and foundation design stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Earth science, Physics, Chemistry, Algebra II.

Official data: O*NET occupation 17-2051.

More Civil & Structural Engineering careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.