Data Scientist

Also called: Applied Scientist, Decision Scientist

Uses statistics, programming, and machine learning to find patterns in data and help organizations make decisions.

A day in the life

You pull millions of rows of customer data, clean up the mess, and build a model that predicts which users are about to cancel. Then you turn it into charts and a story that executives can act on.

Pay over a career

Starting
$68k
Typical
$120k
High
$200k

May 2025 BLS median $120,230.

Training

Master's degree, about 5 years after high school. Bachelor's in a quantitative field; many have a master's or PhD.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school, Self-taught. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Data Science, Statistics, Computer Science, Mathematics, Economics.

Outlook

Growing much faster than average (about 35% over 10 years). BLS projects 35% growth, 2025-35, one of the fastest of any occupation.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI agents now write analysis code and models, so fewer junior data scientists; framing questions and judging results stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Statistics, AP Calculus, AP Computer Science A.

Official data: O*NET occupation 15-2051.

More Data Science & Analytics careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.