Airline Pilot

Also called: Airline Captain, First Officer

Flies passengers and cargo on commercial airliners around the country and world.

A day in the life

You check weather and fuel, brief your crew, and fly from Chicago to Denver, then another leg before your layover. Seniority decides your schedule and pay.

Pay over a career

Starting
$110k
Typical
$226k
High
$350k

Starting first officers earn far less than senior captains.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Airline Transport Pilot certificate (1,500 flight hours); most airlines prefer a bachelor's.

Ways in: 4-year college, Certification, Military. Training cost: $60k – $150k.

Majors to look at: Aviation/Professional Pilot, Aeronautical Science.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 4% over 10 years).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. Automation already flies much of the route; reduced-crew long-haul flights may cut co-pilot seats by the mid-2030s, but captains stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Physics, Earth science or meteorology, Math, Speech or debate.

Official data: O*NET occupation 53-2011.

More Flight Test & Aviation Operations careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.