Hotshot Firefighter

Also called: Interagency Hotshot Crew Member, IHRC Member

Part of a 20-person elite crew that takes on the toughest parts of big wildfires.

A day in the life

Hotshots hike into steep terrain, cut fire line with chainsaws and hand tools, and work 16-hour shifts for two weeks at a time, sleeping on the ground. Seasons can include 1,000+ hours of overtime.

Pay over a career

Starting
$42k
Typical
$60k
High
$85k

Federal GS pay; overtime and hazard pay often add 50%+ in busy seasons.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

High school diploma, about 1 year after high school. High school diploma, age 18+, basic wildland firefighter courses (S-130/S-190), and the 'pack test': 3 miles carrying 45 lbs in under 45 minutes. Prior fire experience preferred.

Ways in: On-the-job training, Certification. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Majors to look at: Forestry, Fire Science.

Outlook

Growing about average. Wildland fire seasons are getting longer; federal wildland workforce is being reorganized (approx.).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Better maps and sensors help; cutting line in steep terrain for 16-hour shifts stays human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: PE / strength training, Earth science, Health / first aid, Small engines CTE.

Official data: O*NET occupation 33-2011.

More Wildland Fire careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.