Police Patrol Officer

Also called: Police Officer, Patrolman, Beat Cop

Patrols a community, responds to 911 calls, and enforces laws.

A day in the life

A patrol shift might start with a briefing, then calls about a car crash, a shoplifter, a mental-health crisis, and a lost child, plus lots of report writing. No two shifts are the same. Officers often work nights, weekends, and holidays, especially early on.

Pay over a career

Starting
$50k
Typical
$76k
High
$120k

Overtime often adds a lot to base pay.

Training

High school diploma, about 1 year after high school. High school diploma (many departments prefer some college), pass the police academy (about 6 months), and physical, background, and psychological tests.

Ways in: On-the-job training, 2-year college, 4-year college, Military. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Majors to look at: Criminal Justice, Criminology, Psychology, Sociology.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 3% over 10 years). BLS police and detectives 2024-34.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. AI drafts reports from body-cam audio and flags plates; answering calls, calming crises and making arrests stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Spanish or another community language, Psychology, PE / strength training, Criminal justice CTE.

Official data: O*NET occupation 33-3051.

More Police & Local Law Enforcement careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.