Firefighter

Also called: Structural Firefighter, Fire Fighter

Responds to fires, car crashes, medical emergencies, and rescues, working from a fire station.

A day in the life

Firefighters often work 24-hour shifts, living at the station: cooking meals together, training, and checking gear. Most calls are actually medical emergencies, plus car crashes, alarms, and some fires. When the tones drop, they're on the truck in about a minute.

Pay over a career

Starting
$37k
Typical
$60k
High
$100k

Overtime adds significantly in many departments.

Training

High school diploma, about 1 year after high school. High school diploma, EMT certification, fire academy (Firefighter I/II), and passing written and physical (CPAT) tests.

Ways in: On-the-job training, Certification, 2-year college, Military. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Majors to look at: Fire Science, Emergency Medical Services.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 3% over 10 years). BLS firefighters 2024-34.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Drones and thermal cameras help size up fires; rescues, medical calls and hose work stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: PE / strength training, Health / first aid, Chemistry, Fire science CTE.

Official data: O*NET occupation 33-2011.

More Firefighting & Fire Protection careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.