Federal Wildlife Officer

Also called: National Wildlife Refuge Officer, USFWS Refuge Law Enforcement Officer

Patrols national wildlife refuges, enforcing hunting and fishing laws and protecting wildlife and visitors.

A day in the life

Federal wildlife officers check hunters' licenses in duck blinds at dawn, patrol marshes by airboat, catch poachers, and help with wildfires and rescues on remote refuges.

Pay over a career

Starting
$45k
Typical
$68k
High
$95k

Federal pay. Estimate.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Bachelor's degree (4-year), about 4 years after high school. Bachelor's degree preferred; federal law enforcement training at FLETC.

Ways in: 4-year college, On-the-job training. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Wildlife Biology, Criminal Justice, Natural Resources.

Outlook

Growing about average. Small workforce.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Drones and cameras help watch refuges; patrolling marshes and checking hunters stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Biology, AP Environmental Science, PE / fitness.

Official data: O*NET occupation 33-3031.

More Conservation & Outdoor Law Enforcement careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.