Criminologist

Also called: Criminal Justice Researcher

Studies why crime happens and which policies actually reduce it.

A day in the life

Criminologists analyze crime data, run experiments on programs like 'hot spot' policing or summer jobs, and advise police chiefs and lawmakers. Most work at universities, research firms, or government agencies.

Pay over a career

Starting
$60k
Typical
$100k
High
$160k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 9 years after high school. PhD in criminology or sociology.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Criminology, Sociology, Statistics, Psychology.

Outlook

Growing slowly. Sociologists overall (approx.).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI speeds data analysis and literature reviews; designing studies and advising policy stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Statistics, Sociology, AP Psychology, English composition.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-3041.

More Community Safety & Violence Prevention careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.