Planetary Scientist

Studies planets, moons, asteroids, and comets in our solar system.

A day in the life

You might analyze images from a Mars rover, model the ocean under Jupiter's moon Europa, or help plan a mission to an asteroid. Work happens at NASA centers, universities, and labs like the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab.

Pay over a career

Starting
$75k
Typical
$125k
High
$195k

Based on physical scientists, all other, and NASA pay scales.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 10 years after high school. PhD in planetary science, geology, physics, or astronomy.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Planetary Science, Geology, Physics, Astronomy.

Outlook

Growing about average. BLS does not project this specialty separately; rating estimated from related occupations.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI maps craters and sorts mission data automatically; mission planning and interpreting new worlds stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Physics, AP Calculus, Earth science, AP Chemistry.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2099.

More Planetary & Space Science careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.