Seismologist

Also called: Earthquake Scientist

Studies earthquakes: where they happen, why, and how to warn people in time.

A day in the life

When a quake hits, you're analyzing waveforms within minutes at the USGS or a university. Other days you install seismometers or improve the ShakeAlert system that warns West Coast phones seconds before shaking arrives.

Pay over a career

Starting
$70k
Typical
$112k
High
$175k

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Doctorate (PhD), about 9 years after high school. PhD in geophysics or seismology.

Ways in: 4-year college, Graduate school. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Geophysics, Physics, Geology.

Outlook

Growing about average (about 3% over 10 years). Growth is for geoscientists overall.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. AI now picks earthquake signals and locates quakes automatically; installing sensors and improving warnings stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: AP Physics C, AP Calculus BC, AP Computer Science.

Official data: O*NET occupation 19-2042.

More Geophysics & Natural Hazards careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.