Able Seaman

Also called: AB, Able-Bodied Seaman

A skilled deckhand who steers, keeps lookout, and maintains a ship's deck.

A day in the life

An AB takes the helm on watch, scans the horizon for other ships, handles mooring lines in port, and maintains winches and lifeboats. Long voyages mean months away, but also months off and a chance to see ports worldwide.

Pay over a career

Starting
$35k
Typical
$50k
High
$78k

BLS median for sailors and marine oilers is about $50k; union ABs on deep-sea ships often earn more with overtime.

Training

High school diploma, about 1 year after high school. No degree; get a Merchant Mariner Credential, sea time as an ordinary seaman, then pass the AB exam. Union schools offer paid training.

Ways in: On-the-job training, Certification, Apprenticeship. Training cost: Under $15k.

Majors to look at: Seamanship (union training school).

Outlook

Growing slowly (about 1% over 10 years).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. Steering and lookout may shift to automation and smaller crews by the 2030s; mooring and deck maintenance stay physical.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Physical education, Earth science, Shop class.

Official data: O*NET occupation 53-5011.

More Merchant Marine & Commercial Shipping careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.