Commercial Fishing Vessel Captain

Also called: Skipper, Crab Boat Captain

Runs a commercial fishing boat and its crew, from Alaska crab boats to Gulf shrimpers.

A day in the life

The captain decides where to fish based on years of experience, weather, and sonar, runs the crew through 20-hour days in season, and manages fuel, permits, and the catch's sale. Many own their boats, making them small-business owners with big risks and big rewards.

Pay over a career

Starting
$50k
Typical
$120k
High
$400k

Highly variable: some captains have losing seasons; top Alaska captains can earn $300k+ in a good year.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

High school diploma, about 8 years after high school. No degree required; years as a deckhand plus USCG license for larger boats. Fishing permits and quotas can cost a fortune.

Ways in: On-the-job training, Certification, Self-taught. Training cost: Get paid while you train.

Majors to look at: Fisheries Science, Marine Transportation, Business.

Outlook

Shrinking (about -1% over 10 years). BLS projects slight decline in fishing jobs.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Sonar and catch apps help find fish, but running a crew and boat through storms and deciding where to fish stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Earth science, Business math, Physical education.

Official data: O*NET occupation 45-1011.

More Fishing & Seafood Industry careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.