Saturation Diver

Also called: Sat Diver, Deep-Sea Commercial Diver

Lives for weeks inside a pressurized chamber so they can work hundreds of feet underwater on pipelines and oil rigs.

A day in the life

Sat divers live in a steel chamber the size of a small RV aboard a ship, breathing a helium mix, then ride a diving bell down 300-1,000 feet to weld, bolt, and inspect subsea equipment in total darkness. A single 'sat' can last 28 days, including several days to slowly decompress. It is one of the most dangerous and highest-paid hands-on jobs on Earth.

Pay over a career

Starting
$100k
Typical
$180k
High
$320k

Paid mostly by day rate and depth pay; top sat divers can clear $200k-$300k+ in busy years, but work is cyclical.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Certificate, about 8 years after high school. Commercial diving school (e.g., Divers Institute of Technology, CDA Technical Institute, The Ocean Corporation, or Santa Barbara City College's Marine Diving Technology program) with ADCI certification, then typically 5-10 years as a surface diver and tender before getting a saturation slot.

Ways in: Trade school, Certification, On-the-job training, Military. Training cost: $15k – $60k.

Majors to look at: Commercial Diving (trade school), Marine Diving Technology (2-year).

Outlook

Growing much faster than average (about 9% over 10 years). BLS projects about 9% growth for all commercial divers (2024-34).

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Resident subsea robots take more inspection work, but complex repairs on pipelines and wellheads still need divers' hands.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Physical education and swimming, Welding CTE class, Physics.

Official data: O*NET occupation 49-9092.

More Commercial & Scientific Diving careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.