Lyophilization Technician

Also called: Freeze-Drying Technician, Lyo Operator

Runs the giant freeze-dryers that turn liquid vaccines and drugs into stable powders that can be shipped and stored.

A day in the life

Loads thousands of glass vials of a vaccine onto chilled shelves in a stainless-steel freeze-dryer the size of a walk-in closet. The cycle runs for days, slowly pulling water out as vapor under vacuum. You watch temperature and pressure graphs, record every step, and unload sealed vials for inspection.

Pay over a career

Starting
$44k
Typical
$58k
High
$78k

Estimate; shift differentials raise pay.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Associate's degree (2-year), about 2 years after high school. Associate degree or biotech certificate is common; trained on the job in clean-room rules.

Ways in: 2-year college, Certification, On-the-job training. Training cost: Under $15k.

Majors to look at: Biotechnology, Biology, Chemistry.

Outlook

Growing faster than average. Biologic drug and vaccine production is growing.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Medium risk for 10 years. Automation runs more of the cycle, but loading, monitoring and fixing problems in a clean room stay human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Chemistry, Biology, Physics.

More Biomanufacturing, Quality & Regulatory careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.