White-Collar Defense Lawyer

Also called: Government Investigations Attorney, Corporate Criminal Defense Lawyer

Defends executives and companies accused of fraud, bribery, insider trading, and other financial crimes.

A day in the life

These lawyers often get the first call when the FBI shows up at a company. They interview executives, dig through emails and spreadsheets to rebuild what really happened, negotiate with federal prosecutors, and go to trial if needed. Many are former federal prosecutors.

Pay over a career

Starting
$110k
Typical
$210k
High
$400k

Large-firm and boutique pay; partners can earn far more. Estimate.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Professional degree (MD, JD, DVM…), about 7 years after high school. Bachelor's (any major), then a 3-year J.D. and the bar exam.

Ways in: 4-year college, Professional school. Training cost: Over $150k.

Majors to look at: Accounting, Economics, Political Science, Criminal Justice.

Outlook

Growing faster than average (about 5% over 10 years). BLS lawyers, 2025-35 projection.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk in 5 years, medium in 10. AI searches emails and financial records in investigations; interviewing executives and defending them to prosecutors stays human.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Accounting, AP U.S. Government, Economics, Speech and debate.

Official data: O*NET occupation 23-1011.

More Practicing Law careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.