Sofer (Torah Scribe)

Also called: Jewish Scribe, STaM Scribe

Hand-writes and repairs Torah scrolls, mezuzahs, and tefillin using a quill and special ink.

A day in the life

A sofer spends long, quiet hours writing Hebrew letters perfectly on parchment, and travels to synagogues to repair old scrolls. A single Torah takes about a year.

Pay over a career

Starting
$25k
Typical
$50k
High
$90k

Estimate; paid per project.

Approximate: anchored on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for a broader job group.

Training

Apprenticeship, about 3 years after high school. Years of study and apprenticeship with a master scribe.

Ways in: Apprenticeship. Training cost: Under $15k.

Majors to look at: Jewish Studies.

Outlook

Growing slowly. Tiny but steady craft.

Will it last? Our AI estimate

Low risk for 10 years. Torah scrolls must be hand-written by a qualified scribe; AI and printers are not permitted.

Start now, in high school

Classes: Hebrew, Art or calligraphy, World history.

Official data: O*NET occupation 21-2099.

More Ministry & Faith Leadership careers

Career Universe is an early version. Pay, training and AI-risk figures are estimates to start your own research, not verified facts. The research was written with AI research assistants, checked by validation scripts and spot-checked by hand. Check anything important with schools, employers and official sources. How the numbers work.